1. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2011. Diabetes Care. 2011 Jan;34(Suppl 1):S11-S61. PMID: 21193625
  2. Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Canadian Diabetes Association 2008 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada. Can J Diabetes. 2008 Sep;32(Suppl 1):S1-S201
  3. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010 Mar;33(3):676-682. http://care.diabetesjournals.org. Accessed 25 Jul 2011. PMID: 20190296
  4. Metzger BE, Buchanan TA, Coustan DR, et al. Summary and recommendations of the Fifth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30(Suppl 2):S251-S260. doi: 10.2337/dc07-s225. PMID: 17596481
  5. Serlin DC, Lash RW. Diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes mellitus. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Jul;80(1):57-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19621846. PMID: 19621846
  6. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Endocrinology/15/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Endocrinology.xml
  7. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/OBGYN/29/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/OBGYN.xml
  8. National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health. Diabetes in pregnancy: management of diabetes and its complications from preconception to the postnatal period. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). http://www.nice.org.uk. 25 Feb 2015. Accessed 19 May 2015.
  9. Handelsman Y, Bloomgarden ZT, Grunberger G, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology - clinical practice guidelines for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan - 2015. Endocr Pract. 2015 Apr;21:1-87. doi: 10.4158/EP15672.GL. PMID: 25869408
  10. Ministry of Health Malaysia. Clinical practice guidelines. Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (5th edition). Malaysian Endocrine & Metabolic Society. http://www.endocrine.my/. Nov 2015.
  11. Unite for Diabetes Philippines. Philippine practice guidelines on the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Philippine Society of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism. http://endo-society.org.ph. 2014.
  12. Berger H, Gagnon R, Sermer M, et al. Diabetes in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016 Jul;38(7):667-679.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2016.04.002. Accessed 22 Feb 2017. PMID: 27591352
  13. Blumer I, Hadar E, Hadden DR, et al. Diabetes and pregnancy: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Nov;98(11):4227-4249. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2465. PMID: 2419461
  14. Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Guidelines for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus. HKCOG. http://www.hkcog.org.hk. Nov 2016. Accessed 23 Feb 2017.
  15. Yuen L, Wong VW. Gestational diabetes mellitus: challenges for different ethnic groups. World J Diabetes. 2015 Jul 25;6(8):1024-1032. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i8.1024. PMID: 26240699
  16. Garrison A. Screening, diagnosis, and management of gestational diabetes mellitus. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Apr 1;91(7):460-467. http://www.aafp.org. PMID: 25884746
  17. Himpunan Kedokteran Feto Maternal Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia (HKFM-POGI). 2007:1-17.
  18. Kurniawan LB. Patofisiologi, Skrining, dan Diagnosis Laboratorium Diabetes Melitus Gestasional. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 2016;43(11):811-813.
  19. Whalen KL, Taylor JR. Gestational diabetes mellitus. PSAP 2017 Book 1: Endocrinology/Nephrology. American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP). https://www.accp.com. 17 Jan 2017. Accessed 13 May 2017.
  20. American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification & diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S15-S33. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S002. PMID: 33298413
  21. Diabetes Canada. Types of insulin. Can J Diabetes. 2018 Apr;42(Suppl 1):S314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.12.006.
  22. Feig DS, Berger H, Donovan L, et al. Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Diabetes & pregnancy. Can J Diabetes. 2018 Apr;42(Suppl 1):S255-S282. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.038. PMID: 29650105
  23. Mottola MF, Davenport MH, Ruchat SM, et al. No. 367-2019 Canadian guideline for physical activity throughout pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018 Nov;40(11):1528-1537. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2018.07.001. PMID: 30297272
  24. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. 16 Dec 2020.
  25. American Diabetes Association. Standards of care in diabetes - 2024. Diabetes Care. 2024 Jan;47(Suppl 1):S1-S321. doi: 10.2337/dc24-S009. Accessed 21 Dec 2023
  26. Elsevier Drug Information. Insulins. ClinicalKey. https://www.clinicalkey.com. 09 Apr 2024. Accessed 12 Nov 2024.
  27. Elsevier Point of Care. Gestational diabetes. ClinicalKey. https://www.clinicalkey.com. 15 Apr 2024.