Hemorrhoids References

Last updated: 12 November 2024
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  1. Cataldo P, Ellis N, Gregorcyk S, et al. Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids (revised). Dis Colon Rectum. 2005 Feb;48(2):189-194. PMID: 15711856
  2. Madoff RD, Fleshman JW; Clinical Practice Committee, American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids. Gastroenterology. 2004 May;126(5):1463-1473. PMID: 15131807
  3. Clinical Practice Committee, American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids. Gastroenterology. 2004 May;126(5):1461-1462. PMID: 15131806
  4. Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran’s gastrointestinal and liver disease: pathophysiology/diagnosis/management. 7th ed. Pennsylvania: Saunders; 2002
  5. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Gastroenterology/17/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Gastroenterology.xml
  6. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics.xml
  7. Thornton S. Hemorrhoids. http://www.emedicine.com/. Dec 2004. Accessed 09 Jul 2005.
  8. The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. SSAT patient care guidelines: surgical management of hemorrhoids. http://www.ssat.com/cgi-bin/hemorr.cgi. Accessed 09 Jul 2005
  9. Ganz RA. The evaluation and treatment of hemorrhoids: a guide for the gastroenterologist. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jun;11(6):593-603. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.12.020. Accessed 11 Mar 2014. PMID: 23333220
  10. Rivadeneira DE, Steele SR, Ternent C, Chalasani S, Buie WD, Rafferty JL; Standards Practice Task Force of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids (revised 2010). Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Sep;54(9):1059-1064. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e318225513d. Accessed 11 Mar 2014. PMID: 21825884